中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 619-624.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1434

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

在软骨修复中应用石墨烯及其衍生物相关复合材料的作用及机制

汤井沣1,张  骏2,尤  奇2,刘  毅2   

  1. 1遵义医科大学,贵州省遵义市  563000;2遵义医科大学附属医院骨一科,贵州省遵义市  563000
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-04 修回日期:2019-04-13 接受日期:2019-05-05 出版日期:2020-02-08 发布日期:2020-01-07
  • 通讯作者: 刘毅,教授,硕士生导师,遵义医科大学附属医院骨一科,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:汤井沣,男,1993年生,2017年华中科技大学毕业,湖北省人,汉族。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合LH字[2017]7105号)

The role and mechanism of graphene and its derivatives-related composites in cartilage repair

Tang Jingfeng1, Zhang Jun2, You Qi2, Liu Yi2   

  1. 1Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 2First Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2019-04-04 Revised:2019-04-13 Accepted:2019-05-05 Online:2020-02-08 Published:2020-01-07
  • Contact: Liu Yi, Professor, Master’s supervisor, First Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Tang Jingfeng, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province, No. qiankehe-LH-[2017]7105

摘要:

文题释义:

石墨烯:石墨烯是一种由碳原子以sp²杂化轨道组成六角型呈蜂巢晶格的二维碳纳米材料,具有较好的稳定性、导电性、导热性及机械强度,已在生物医学及组织工程学广泛应用。石墨烯及石墨烯衍生物如氧化石墨烯和还原氧化石墨烯等,通过不同的方法与其他材料以物理或化学方式结合的人工复合材料。

石墨烯相材料对软骨的影响:石墨烯相关材料具有良好的生物相容性,其有一定细胞毒性,但并不影响软骨细胞的生长,甚至能促进干细胞向软骨分化和软骨细胞增殖。另外,由于石墨烯良好的机械强度和导电性,其可能成为软骨的替代材料。

背景:石墨烯相关材料具有良好的生物相容性并且能影响软骨的修复,同时因其优异的机械强度及导电性使它有望成为软骨代替材料,已在组织工程学中广泛应用。

目的:综述石墨烯的一般性质、生物相容性及在软骨组织工程、软骨修复中的应用。

方法:应用计算机检索CNKI数据库、PubMed数据库2000年1月至2019年1月发表的相关文献,中英文检索词分别为“石墨烯,组织工程,生物相容性,软骨;graphene,tissue engineering,biocompatibility,cartilage”。通过阅读文题和摘要进行初步筛选,排除与文章主题不相关的文献,根据纳入标准和排除标准,最终纳入67篇文献进行结果分析。

结果与结论:最终纳入文献67篇。①石墨烯具有良好的生物相容性,对原核细胞和真核细胞有较小的细胞毒性,但通过化学修饰或表面改性能使其毒性进一步减小以至于不会影响细胞的生长;②石墨烯及其衍生物能够促进人骨髓间充质干细胞的生长和成软骨分化,还能促进软骨细胞的增殖与成熟,加快软骨缺损的修复;③石墨烯由于其机械强度、导电性,能复合出仿生软骨材料,适用于软骨组织工程;④石墨烯存在各种未解决的问题和挑战,但石墨烯相关材料的潜力可能为未来组织工程研究的突破铺平了道路。

ORCID:0000-0002-6328-0295(汤井沣)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 石墨烯, 石墨烯衍生物, 复合材料, 生物相容性, 干细胞, 软骨修复, 组织工程, 细胞增殖, 细胞分化, 生物相容性材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Graphene-related materials have good biocompatibility and can improve cartilage repair. At the same time, their excellent mechanical strength and electrical conductivity make them promising as cartilage replacement materials, which have been widely used in tissue engineering.

OBJECTIVE: To review the general properties, biocompatibility and application of graphene in cartilage tissue engineering and cartilage repair.

METHODS: A computer-based online search of CNKI and PubMed databases was performed using the search terms “graphene, tissue engineering, biocompatibility, cartilage” in Chinese and English to search related literatures published between January 2000 and January 2019. Preliminary screening was conducted by reading the titles and abstracts to exclude the literature irrelevant to the theme of the paper. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 67 literatures were included in the final analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Graphene has good biocompatibility, and has low cytotoxicity to prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells, but the cytotoxicity can be further reduced by chemical modification or surface modification, so as not to affect the growth of cells. Graphene and its derivatives can promote the growth and chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, as well as the proliferation and maturation of chondrocytes, and accelerate the repair of cartilage defects. Due to its mechanical strength and electrical conductivity, graphene can compound biomimetic cartilage material, which is suitable for cartilage tissue engineering. Graphene has several unresolved problems and challenges, but the application potential of graphene-related materials may pave the way for future breakthroughs in tissue engineering research.

Key words: graphene, graphene derivatives, composite materials, biocompatibility, stem cells, cartilage repair, tissue engineering, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, biocompatibility material

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